Cold Storage Facilities

Cold Storage facilities are highly specialized and can vary significantly in age, configuration, temperature requirements, and system types. PR&A’s extensive experience across the full spectrum of cold storage facilities—from cutting-edge new refrigeration systems to older vintage buildings—enables us to approach each project with a deep understanding of the unique challenges these assets present.

Cold Storage Facilities

Cold Storage facilities are highly specialized and can vary significantly in age, configuration, temperature requirements, and system types. PR&A’s extensive experience across the full spectrum of cold storage facilities—from cutting-edge new refrigeration systems to older vintage buildings—enables us to approach each project with a deep understanding of the unique challenges these assets present.

Our Services

Property Condition Assessments by experienced professionals with a broad knowledge of all building systems. Our assessments are defined by:

  • Timely execution for due diligence schedules.
  • Thorough field engineering and document analysis.
  • Detailed and reliable opinions of cost.
  • Comprehensive reporting and photographs.

Development consulting services rooted in engineering & architectural principles; with services that span the project lifecycle:

  • Site & Development Feasibility Analysis
  • Comprehensive Document and Design Review.
  • Construction Monitoring, Oversight, and Draw Review.
  • Close-Out Reporting and Warranty Inspections

Engineering and construction services for owned assets:

  • Capital Projects & Planning Assessments
  • Tenant Improvements & Obligation Review
  • Emergency Repairs & Insurance Claim Oversight
  • Sustainability, Resilience & Building Optimization projects.

Seasoned engineers and architects with experience addressing unique challenges and specialized building systems and an institutional network of established specialty subconsultants for every building system and assessment type.

  • Assessments for all building systems.
  • Actionable recommendations.
  • Extensive and high quality specialist network.

Sustainability, risk, and resilience assessments integrated with our development consulting, asset management, and property condition assessment services. This approach enables stakeholders to explore sustainable and risk-adverse initiatives during investment evaluations and during capital project assessments. This includes:

  • Sustainability and efficiency assessments for acquisitions, developments, and owned assets.
  • Climate Risk & Resilience assessments for asset managers, risk managers and ESG+R leadership.

Port of Wilmington Cold Storage

Wilmington, North Carolina

Port of Wilmington Cold Storage

Wilmington, North Carolina

The assessment consisted of a portfolio of eight cold and dry storage warehouse facilities, totaling approximately 1,017,000 square feet, located at the Port of Wilmington in Wilmington, Delaware. Buildings A, B (1997 section), E and H were originally built as cold storage facilities with a thermal envelope including exterior insulated metal wall panels, interior insulated metal panel demising walls, insulated floor slabs, and increased insulation at the roof assembly. Buildings B (1962 section), C, D, and sections of E were originally dry storage warehouses that were retrofitted for cold storage with “box-in-a-box” construction.

Cold Creek Solutions

Denton, Texas

Cold Creek Solutions

Denton, Texas

This development included a packaged, skid-mounted, ammonia refrigeration plant provides cooling for the rooftop evaporators serving the freezers, coolers (convertible freezers), and cold dock. The two-stage refrigeration plant equipment uses ammonia (Refrigerant R 717) and includes two Evapco evaporative condensers, one low-stage/booster compressor, two high-stage/swing compressors, and low and medium temperature accumulators, ammonia pumps, along with 16 rooftop evaporators (with hot gas defrost) to provide cooling. Variable speed drives are provided for all of the equipment motors to improve energy efficiency. The facility is also equipped with an under-slab heating system, including a heat exchanger and pump, to circulate glycol to avoid ground freeze and minimize potential slab heave.

Hazleton Cold Storage Development

Hazle Township, Pennsylvania

Hazleton Cold Storage Development

Hazle Township, Pennsylvania

These two new-development warehouses are refrigerated by two-stage (cascade) systems using conventional refrigerant and carbon dioxide. These systems use both rotary screw and reciprocating packaged compressors installed in a factory-built skid located adjacent to the warehouse. Evaporative condensers provide heat rejection for the compressors in the refrigeration plant. The indoor evaporators (fan-coil units) are mounted at the penthouse level and equipped with hot-gas defrost. The facility is also supported by under-slab heating systems using circulating glycol to avoid ground freeze and eventual slab heave.

Burleson Cold Storage Development

Burleson, Texas

Burleson Cold Storage Development

Burleson, Texas

These warehouses are refrigerated by cascade systems using R-134a refrigerant and carbon dioxide. These systems use both rotary screw and reciprocating packaged compressors installed in refrigeration machine rooms. Evaporative condensers on the rooftops provide heat rejection for the refrigeration machines. Penthouse-mounted evaporator units cool the warehouse freezers and the cold dock areas. The facility is also supported by under-slab heating systems using circulating glycol to avoid ground freeze and eventual slab heave.

Anaheim Cold Storage

Anaheim, California

Anaheim Cold Storage

Anaheim, California

Anaheim Cold Storage includes a single-story front-loading distribution warehouse, containing 121,732 sf of gross floor area.The refrigerated warehouse portion, consisting of large, refrigerated rooms constructed within the building (a “box-in-a-box” configuration), was added when the tenant took occupancy.

Saxum Derrick Road Cold Storage Development

Union City, Georgia

Saxum Derrick Road Cold Storage Development

Union City, Georgia

The Saxum Cold Storage Warehouse Development includes the construction of two cold-storage warehouse buildings. The cold storage warehouses will be refrigerated by conventional, single-stage rooftop packaged units serving the freezers and the cold dock areas. The facility is also equipped with glycol under-slab heating systems to avoid ground freeze and eventual slab heave. Waste heat from the refrigeration system will be used for the slab heating systems.

Representative Projects

Our focus is on ensuring the reliability and efficiency of these critical systems, optimizing their performance to meet the demanding requirements of cold storage operations. Whether addressing the intricacies of maintaining precise temperature controls or enhancing the longevity of older systems, we are committed to preserving and enhancing the value of your cold storage assets.

Cold Storage Development Due Diligence Considerations

  • Thermal Envelope Integrity
  • Refrigeration System Complexity
  • Moisture and Condensation Control
  • Foundation and Floor Slab Design
  • Air Curtains and Thermal Barriers
  • Energy Efficiency and Mechanical Failures
  • Fire Protection and Safety
  • Specialized Project Management Requirements
  • Regulatory Compliance
  • Risk Mitigation Strategies

The PR&A design and document review includes a review of entitlements, flood and seismic zones, utility and offsite requirements, geotechnical & environmental reports, drawings and specifications, along with the schedule, budget, and contract documents.

Construction Monitoring includes the ongoing review of the development schedule, progress, quality, materials, and financial documents. PR&A’s scope includes regular quality and progress site visits and a review of the monthly development draw requests, change orders, and third-party inspections.

Cold Storage Construction Considerations

  • Cold storage facilities rely on complex refrigeration systems that are sensitive to both design and installation errors.
  • Moisture control requires strict monitoring and robust design, especially during construction, as introducing wet materials or improper sealing of joints can allow moisture ingress, creating risks for future mold or corrosion.
  • Floors may also require insulation or a heating system (in low-temperature applications) to prevent the ground below from freezing, which can lead to frost heave and potential structural damage.
  • Cold storage facilities consume significant energy, primarily for refrigeration, making energy efficiency critical. Risk factors include inadequate commissioning of mechanical systems.

Cold Storage Property Condition Assessment Considerations

  • Conduct detailed due diligence, focusing on the building envelope and refrigeration systems.
  • Engage specialists and manufactures representatives for facility design insight.
  • Review records of maintenance, focusing on replacement of major system components.

Our team, with a technical staff average tenure of 20+ years’ experience, includes licensed architects and engineers ensuring detailed, reliable property condition evaluations for cold storage facilities.

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